OCCUPATIONAL BACK INJURIES DURING MANUAL HANDLING OF MATERIAL Essay

INDEX PAGEINTRODUCTION3ERGONOMICS4OBJECTIVES OF ERGONOMICS4RESULTS OF ERGONOMIC APPLICATIONS5THE BACK STRUTURE6BACK AND BACK PROBLEMS6 screen injuries6Causes of abide injuries7The following are common causes of back injuries7Back injury prevention8Back injury-preventative techniques8Techniques9Strategies9ORIGINAL LIFTING MODEL10Strain index (SI) =10Action coif11Maximum permissible limit11Administrative controls12Engineering controls12Limitations of the NIOSH lifting model13LEGISLATIVE TRENDS STANDARDS, GUIDELINES AND INTERVENTION PROGRAMMES13 refinement14APENDIX 115REFERENCES16OCCUPATIONAL BACK INJURIES DURING MANUAL HANDLING OF MATERIALINTRODUCTIONAlmost one third of all disabling injuries at work, temporary or permanent are related to manual handling of objects. Many of these incidents are avoidable and are the consequence of inadequate or simplistic bio-mechanical task analysis. Injuries associated with manual materials handling wee-wee grown substantially and are currently e stimated to exceed several billion dollars annually in the USA. In addition to the compensation costs are the tremendous costs associated with the suffering of the impaired workers.Manual material handling injuries can result from lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling or carrying objects while performing activities .Some of the most traumatic and costly manual material handling injuries impact on the back, more specifically the lower back has been the area of concern in most studies examining the low back pain associated with manual material handling.Lifting, handling and dragging loads involve a not bad(predicate) deal of static effort, enough to classify as h... ... are not included.5LEGISLATIVE TRENDS STANDARDS, GUIDELINES AND INTERVENTION PROGRAMMESEver since the 19th century, government bodies in the developed nations have attempted, for social as well as economic reasons, to influence the way industry runs itself. Industries now have to comply with regulations, which limit wor ker exposure to the health - threatening aspects of their job.The requirement for good working conditions is not a new one. The Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1970 requires all employees to provide their employees with a oeuvre free from recognised serious hazards irrespective of whether these hazards are covered by specific standards. If poor ergonomics constitutes a hazard, then employers are required to act. ergonomic Safety and Health Management Rules specify what constitutes an ergonomic hazard and what actions to take to remove the hazard. The rules assist employers in complying with already existing legislation.4CONCLUSIONThrough deference with legislative trends, understanding of the back structure, and Health and Safety training programmes, the universal prevalence of occupational back injuries can be reduced and even prevented.